from __future__ import annotations

import base64
import json
import re
from collections.abc import Iterable
from contextlib import contextmanager
from hashlib import md5, sha1, sha256
from re import Pattern
from string import Formatter
from typing import Any, Callable

from . import key_context
from ._typing import KeyOrTemplate, KeyTemplate

TemplateValue = str
_re_special_chars_map = {i: "\\" + chr(i) for i in b"()[]?*+-|^$\\&~# \t\n\r\v\f"}


def _decode_bytes(value: bytes):
    try:
        return value.decode()
    except UnicodeDecodeError:
        return value.hex()


def _decode_exception(value: Exception):
    return f"{value.__class__.__name__}:{value}"


def _get_decode_array(format_value):
    def _decode_array(values: Iterable[str]) -> TemplateValue:
        return ":".join([format_value(value) for value in values])

    return _decode_array


def _get_decoded_dict(format_value):
    def _decode_dict(value: dict) -> TemplateValue:
        _kv = (format_value(k) + ":" + format_value(v) for k, v in sorted(value.items()))
        return ":".join(_kv)

    return _decode_dict


def _decoded_bool(value: bool) -> TemplateValue:
    return str(value).lower()


def _decode_direct(value: str) -> TemplateValue:
    return value


class _ReplaceFormatter(Formatter):
    def __init__(self, default=lambda field: "*"):
        self.__default = default
        _decode_array = _get_decode_array(self._format_field)
        self.__type_format = {
            str: _decode_direct,
            bool: _decoded_bool,
            bytes: _decode_bytes,
            Exception: _decode_exception,
            tuple: _decode_array,
            list: _decode_array,
            set: _decode_array,
            dict: _get_decoded_dict(self._format_field),
        }
        super().__init__()

    @contextmanager
    def default(self, _default):
        was = self.__default
        self.__default = _default
        try:
            yield
        finally:
            self.__default = was

    def set_format_for_type(self, value, format_function):
        self.__type_format[value] = format_function

    def type_format(self, value):
        def _decorator(func):
            self.set_format_for_type(value, func)
            return func

        return _decorator

    def get_field(self, field_name, args, kwargs):
        try:
            return super().get_field(field_name, args, kwargs)
        except (KeyError, AttributeError):
            return self.__default(field_name), None

    def _format_field(self, value: Any):
        if value is None:
            return ""
        return str(self._type_format(value))

    def _type_format(self, value: Any):
        _type = type(value)
        if _type in self.__type_format:
            return self.__type_format[_type](value)
        for _type_map, func_format in self.__type_format.items():
            if isinstance(value, _type_map):
                self.__type_format[_type] = func_format  # to avoid isinstance next time
                return func_format(value)
        return str(value)

    def format_field(self, value, format_spec):
        return format(self._format_field(value))


class _FuncFormatter(_ReplaceFormatter):
    def __init__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
        self._functions: dict[str, tuple[Callable, bool]] = {}
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def _register(self, alias: str, function: Callable, preformat: bool = True) -> None:
        self._functions[alias] = (function, preformat)

    def register(self, alias: str, preformat: bool = True):
        def _decorator(func):
            self._register(alias, func, preformat=preformat)
            return func

        return _decorator

    def format_field(self, value: Any, format_spec: str) -> TemplateValue:
        if format_spec == "":
            return super().format_field(value, format_spec)
        format_spec, args = self.parse_format_spec(format_spec)
        if format_spec not in self._functions:
            return super().format_field(value, format_spec)
        func, preformat = self._functions[format_spec]
        if preformat:
            value = super().format_field(value, "")
        return func(value, *args)

    @staticmethod
    def parse_format_spec(format_spec: str):
        if not format_spec or "(" not in format_spec:
            return format_spec, ()
        format_spec, args = format_spec.split("(", maxsplit=1)
        return format_spec, args.replace(")", "").split(",")

    def vformat(self, format_string, args, kwargs):
        try:
            return format_string.format(**{key: self._type_format(val) for key, val in kwargs.items()})
        except (ValueError, TypeError, KeyError, AttributeError):
            return super().vformat(format_string, args, kwargs)


default_formatter = _FuncFormatter(lambda name: "")


@default_formatter.register("get", preformat=False)
def _get(value: Any, key: str) -> TemplateValue:
    return str(value.get(key))


@default_formatter.register("len")
def _len(value: TemplateValue):
    return str(len(value))


@default_formatter.register("jwt")
def _jwt_func(jwt: TemplateValue, key: str) -> TemplateValue:
    _, payload, _ = jwt.split(".", maxsplit=2)
    payload_dict = json.loads(base64.b64decode(payload))
    return payload_dict.get(key)


@default_formatter.register("hash")
def _hash_func(value: TemplateValue, alg="md5") -> TemplateValue:
    algs = {"sha1": sha1, "md5": md5, "sha256": sha256}
    alg = algs[alg]
    return alg(value.encode()).hexdigest()


@default_formatter.register("lower")
def _lower(value: TemplateValue) -> TemplateValue:
    return value.lower()


@default_formatter.register("upper")
def _upper(value: TemplateValue) -> TemplateValue:
    return value.upper()


def default_format(template: KeyTemplate, **values) -> KeyOrTemplate:
    _template_context, rewrite = key_context.get()
    if _template_context:
        values["@"] = _template_context
        if rewrite:
            _template_context = {**values, **_template_context}
        else:
            _template_context = {**_template_context, **values}
    else:
        _template_context = values
    return default_formatter.format(template, **_template_context)


def _re_default(field_name):
    field_name = field_name.split(".")[0]
    return f"(?P<{field_name}>.+)?"


_re_formatter = _ReplaceFormatter(default=_re_default)


def template_to_re_pattern(template: KeyTemplate) -> Pattern:
    pattern = _re_formatter.format(template.translate(_re_special_chars_map))
    return re.compile("^" + pattern + "$", flags=re.MULTILINE)